fred sanger การใช้

• Ling was born in Dr . Fred Sanger at Cambridge University.
• This work was completed by Fred Sanger and his team in 1977.
• The first came in 1958 to Fred Sanger for his work on the structure of insulin.
• Genomics is a concept that was first developed by Fred Sanger who first sequenced the complete genome of a virus and of a mitochondrion.
• Since the very first sequences of the insulin protein was characterised by Fred Sanger in 1951 biologists have been trying to use this knowledge to understand the function of molecules.
• The protein was later sequenced by Frank W . Putnam Sr . at the laboratory of Fred Sanger in Cambridge, who was the first to report the entire sequence.
• The method for sequencing, or determining the order of the chemical units in DNA, was devised by another Cambridge scientist, Fred Sanger, after whom the Sanger Centre is named.
• A sabbatical at the University of Cambridge in England with Fred Sanger placed Smith at the forefront of research into the organization of genes and genomes and methods of sequencing large DNA molecules.
• He identified multiple bacteriophage lambda repressor binding sites in the operators of the virus, and determined their DNA sequences while working in Fred Sanger's lab at the MRC in Cambridge, England.
• In 1978, Smith, in collaboration with former Fred Sanger lab sabbatical colleague Clyde A . Hutchison III, introduced a new technique known as " oligonucleotide-directed site-directed mutagenesis " into molecular biology, resolving the problem of how to efficiently determine the effect of a single mutant gene.
• Nobel laureates who have held Beit fellowships are Alexander Todd ( chemistry, 1957 ), Fred Sanger ( chemistry, 1958 and 1980 ), Macfarlane Burnet ( physiology or medicine, 1960 ), Bernard Katz ( physiology or medicine, 1970 ) and Tim Hunt ( physiology or medicine, 2001 ).
• A group led by Fred Sanger at the University of Cambridge had sequenced the mitochondrial genome of one woman of European descent during the 1970s, determining it to have a length of 16, 569 base pairs ( 0.0006 % of the nuclear human genome ) containing some 37 genes and published this sequence in 1981.
• By 1947, Martin, Synge and their collaborators had applied this method ( along with Fred Sanger's reagent for identifying N-terminal residues ) to determine the pentapeptide sequence of Gramicidin S . These and related paper chromatography methods were also foundational to Fred Sanger's effort to determine the amino acid sequence of insulin.
• By 1947, Martin, Synge and their collaborators had applied this method ( along with Fred Sanger's reagent for identifying N-terminal residues ) to determine the pentapeptide sequence of Gramicidin S . These and related paper chromatography methods were also foundational to Fred Sanger's effort to determine the amino acid sequence of insulin.